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APIs / Developer Tools / Google / Cloud Build API
Cloud Build API logo

Google Cloud Build API

Browse all Google APIs
40
AI ReadinessFoundational (D-)40/100
See full scorecard
Official vendor OpenAPI document · agent-readyDeveloper ToolsCi Cdoauth240 EndpointsREST

For Agents

Trigger, monitor, and manage Google Cloud Build CI/CD pipelines, including build triggers, worker pools, and GitHub webhook integration. Useful for automated build, test, and image-publishing workflows on GCP.

Use for: I need to trigger a Cloud Build pipeline for the main branch of my repo, Cancel a runaway build that has been running for over an hour, List all builds that failed in the last 24 hours for my project, Set up a trigger that fires whenever a pull request is opened in our GitHub repo

Not supported: Does not deploy artifacts to runtime environments, host source repositories, or store built images - use for build, test, and trigger orchestration only.

Google Cloud Build is a managed continuous-integration service that compiles source code, runs tests, and produces container images or other artifacts on Google Cloud. The API exposes builds, build triggers, worker pools, and GitHub webhook integration so agents can launch builds on demand, configure triggers that fire on Git events, and inspect build logs and status. Builds run in isolated VMs with configurable machine size and private worker pools for builds that need access to internal networks.

Jentic One on GithubView OpenAPI Document

Install Jentic One Beta

Connect the Cloud Build API to your agent

Jentic One is a self-hosted execution layer for AI agents. It lets your agent call the Cloud Build API, or any other public or private API you need. You set the rules, the agent never sees your credentials, and every call is logged.

Two steps, two machines. Install the instance in a safe environment, then register your agent from wherever it runs.

1

Step 1: Jentic One Host machine

# On the machine that will host your Jentic One instance:
curl -fsSL "https://jentic.com/install.sh?src=apis&api=%2Fapis%2Fgoogleapis.com%2Fcloudbuild" | sh
2

Step 2: Agent machine

# On the machine where your agent runs (keep this separate from the instance):
curl -fsSL "https://jentic.com/install.sh?src=apis&api=%2Fapis%2Fgoogleapis.com%2Fcloudbuild" | sh
jentic register       # connects your agent to your Jentic One instance

Jentic One is in public beta. The setup above keeps your agent separate from the instance, which is what you want before using real credentials: an agent running as the same OS user as Jentic One can read its stored keys directly. Just evaluating? A single local install is fine to start. See the secure deployment guide for the tiers.

Capabilities

What an agent can do with Cloud Build API.

Submit a build directly to Cloud Build with inline build steps and source

Create build triggers that fire on push, pull-request, or tag events from GitHub or Cloud Source Repositories

Cancel a running build or retry a failed build by ID

Provision and manage private worker pools for builds that need VPC access

List historical builds for a project with pagination and filtering

Receive GitHub webhook events at the githubDotComWebhook endpoint to drive build triggers

Run a build trigger on demand with a specified branch or tag substitution

Use Cases

Patterns agents use Cloud Build API for, with concrete tasks.

★ GitHub-Driven Container Build Pipeline

Engineering teams use Cloud Build triggers to build and push container images on every commit to a GitHub repository. The trigger watches a branch pattern, runs a cloudbuild.yaml that builds the Dockerfile, runs tests, and pushes the resulting image to Artifact Registry. Setup takes under an hour for a single repo and triggers can be templated across many services.

Call POST /v1/projects/{projectId}/triggers with a github filter on branch=main and a build configuration that builds and pushes to us-docker.pkg.dev

On-Demand Build for Release Candidates

Release engineers fire builds on demand to produce a release candidate image for a specific tag. The runTrigger operation accepts the trigger ID and a substitutions map (TAG_NAME, COMMIT_SHA), kicks off the build, and returns a long-running operation the caller can poll. Common in release-pipeline orchestration where the build is one step in a larger workflow.

Call POST /v1/projects/{projectId}/triggers/{triggerId}:run with branchName=release/v1.4.0 and TAG_NAME substitution

Build Status Reporting and Failure Triage

On-call engineers and dashboards call the builds list and get endpoints to surface the status of recent builds, identify failures, and cancel runaway jobs. Filters by status (FAILURE, TIMEOUT) and trigger ID make it easy to attribute breakages to specific pipelines.

Call GET /v1/projects/{projectId}/builds?filter=status="FAILURE" and cancel any build older than one hour via /builds/{id}:cancel

AI Agent Release Operator via Jentic

An agent invoked by a release operator searches Jentic for the right Cloud Build operation, fires the release trigger with the correct tag, polls for completion, and reports the resulting image digest. The agent never sees the underlying service account key - Jentic injects a scoped token at execution time.

Search Jentic for 'run google cloud build trigger', execute against /triggers/{triggerId}:run with TAG_NAME substitution, then poll /builds/{id} until status is SUCCESS

Key Endpoints

40 endpoints — google cloud build is a managed continuous-integration service that compiles source code, runs tests, and produces container images or other artifacts on google cloud.

METHOD

PATH

DESCRIPTION

POST

/v1/projects/{projectId}/builds

Submit a new build

GET

/v1/projects/{projectId}/builds

List builds for a project

POST

/v1/projects/{projectId}/builds/{id}:cancel

Cancel a running build

POST

/v1/projects/{projectId}/builds/{id}:retry

Retry a failed build

POST

/v1/projects/{projectId}/triggers

Create a build trigger

POST

/v1/projects/{projectId}/triggers/{triggerId}:run

Run a build trigger on demand

POST

/v1/githubDotComWebhook:receive

Receive a GitHub webhook event

POST

/v1/projects/{projectId}/builds

Submit a new build

GET

/v1/projects/{projectId}/builds

List builds for a project

POST

/v1/projects/{projectId}/builds/{id}:cancel

Cancel a running build

POST

/v1/projects/{projectId}/builds/{id}:retry

Retry a failed build

POST

/v1/projects/{projectId}/triggers

Create a build trigger

POST

/v1/projects/{projectId}/triggers/{triggerId}:run

Run a build trigger on demand

POST

/v1/githubDotComWebhook:receive

Receive a GitHub webhook event

Jentic AI Readiness Score

This API is usable in Jentic One now. Its AI-readiness score against Jentic's framework shows where it stands today and where improvements would make it even easier for agents to use.

C

Cloud Build API

- Foundational (D-)
40/100
45
Foundational Compliance
56
Developer Experience & Jentic Compatibility
19
AI-Readiness & Agent Experience
94
Agent Usability
63
Security
61
AI Discoverability
Powered by JenticScoring Framework 1.0.0 | Scoring Engine 0.4.0
Show dimension breakdown
45

Foundational Compliance

Base layer of spec validity and structural soundness.

Grade: DSignals: 4
57%

Lint Results

Aggregated quality score from linter diagnostics, weighted by severity.

100%

Resolution Completeness

Percentage of `$ref` references that resolve successfully.

0%

Specification Validity

Checks whether the API description parses successfully and conforms to its declared specification (e.g., OpenAPI).

21%

Structural Integrity

Structural correctness score based on schema issues using logarithmic dampening.

56

Developer Experience & Jentic Compatibility

Clarity, completeness, and ingestion readiness for developers and tooling.

Grade: CSignals: 4
0%

Example Density

How richly the API is illustrated with examples.

100%

Example Validity

Percentage of examples that conform to their schemas.

25%

Response Coverage

Percentage of operations with complete response definitions (success, client error, server error).

100%

Tooling Readiness

Health of API ingestion, bundling, and resolution within Jentic pipelines.

19

AI-Readiness & Agent Experience

Semantic breadth, depth, and agent comprehension for AI systems.

Grade: FSignals: 4
77%

Description Coverage

Coverage of descriptions across API elements.

0%

Error Standardization

Coverage of RFC 9457 Problem Details for error responses.

0%

OperationId Quality

Coverage, uniqueness, and casing consistency of operationIds for AI inference.

0%

Summary Coverage

Coverage of summaries across operations/tags/info.

94

Agent Usability

Functional utility, complexity comfort, and AI orchestration readiness.

Grade: A+Signals: 1
94%

Complexity Comfort

Agent comfort level based on API operational and structural complexity.

63

Security

Trust, risk posture, and security compliance.

Grade: B-Signals: 1
62%

Authentication Strength

Average quality of security schemes based on authentication method strength (weakest link for OAuth2).

61

AI Discoverability

Findability, semantic richness, and reasoning readiness.

Grade: B-Signals: 1
61%

Descriptive Richness

Clarity and depth of descriptions across API elements.

View full reportHow the score is calculatedMore about the dimensions

Score it yourself

Every API in the directory is allowlisted, so you can re-score it with no key required.

Score your own APIScoring CLI agent skill
npx @jentic/api-scorecard-cli score <openapi-url>

Why Jentic?

What agents get from Jentic-routed access to this vendor.

Setup

Wiring Cloud Build by hand means setting up Google OAuth 2.0, minting short-lived access tokens against the cloud-platform scope, and pointing every call at cloudbuild.googleapis.com yourself. Through Jentic you install once, import the Cloud Build API from the API Directory, store the OAuth credential once, and your agent calls it.

Permission scoping

Cloud Build puts the project and build ids in the URL path (/v1/projects/{projectId}/builds/{id}), so a rule can pin your agent to one project: it can create and list builds and run triggers there and nothing else. You choose the operations it may call, so build cancellation or trigger deletion are not included unless you add them.

Credential isolation

Your Cloud Build OAuth credential is stored once, encrypted, by your own Jentic One instance and injected at execution time. It never enters the agent's prompt, logs, or context.

Intent-based discovery

Agents search Jentic by intent such as 'trigger a Google Cloud build' or 'cancel a running build', and Jentic returns the matching Cloud Build operation with its input schema so the agent calls the right endpoint without browsing the reference docs.

Related APIs

Alternatives and complements available in the Jentic catalogue.

Complementary

Artifact Registry API

→

Stores the container images and language packages that Cloud Build produces

Use Cloud Build to build and push images; use Artifact Registry to list, tag, or delete the resulting artifacts

Complementary

GitHub REST API

→

Source-control side of GitHub-driven Cloud Build triggers

Use the GitHub API to read or comment on the commit that fired a build; use Cloud Build to inspect or rerun the build itself

Complementary

Cloud Deploy API

→

Promotes the artifacts produced by Cloud Build through staged delivery pipelines

Use Cloud Build for build-and-test; use Cloud Deploy when the pipeline continues into staged GKE or Cloud Run rollouts

Alternative

GitLab REST API

→

Self-hosted or SaaS Git platform with its own pipeline product

Choose GitLab CI when source lives in GitLab; choose Cloud Build when source lives in GitHub or Cloud Source Repositories and target is GCP

FAQs

Specific to using Cloud Build API through Jentic.

What authentication does the Cloud Build API use?

The Cloud Build API uses OAuth 2.0 with the cloud-platform scope. Tokens are issued for a Google service account or an end user. Through Jentic, the OAuth credential lives in your Jentic One instance and the agent receives a short-lived access token only - the underlying service account JSON never enters agent context.

Can I trigger a Cloud Build pipeline from outside Google Cloud?

Yes. Either POST /v1/projects/{projectId}/builds with an inline build spec, or call /triggers/{triggerId}:run on an existing trigger. For GitHub-driven flows, configure the githubDotComWebhook receiver and the trigger fires automatically on each push or pull request.

What are the rate limits for the Cloud Build API?

Cloud Build quotas are published per-method in the Google Cloud console under the Cloud Build quota page; typical defaults are several hundred build creations per minute per project, with separate concurrent-build quotas based on machine type and worker pool size.

How do I cancel a running build through Jentic?

Search Jentic for 'cancel google cloud build' and execute the operation against POST /v1/projects/{projectId}/builds/{id}:cancel with the build ID. The build transitions to CANCELLED and any active step is terminated immediately.

Does Cloud Build support builds in a private VPC?

Yes. Create a private worker pool via the workerPools resource, attach it to a VPC peering, and reference the worker pool in the build's options.pool field. Builds running on the pool can reach internal Artifact Registry repos, private GitHub Enterprise instances, and other VPC-only services.

Is Cloud Build free?

Cloud Build includes a free tier of 120 build minutes per day on the smallest machine type; usage beyond that and any private worker pool runtime is billed per build minute as documented on the Cloud Build pricing page.

Can I limit what my agent is allowed to do with the Cloud Build API?

Yes. Because Jentic One is self-hosted, your own rules decide which Cloud Build operations and credentials the agent may use. Since Cloud Build puts the project and build IDs in the URL path (/v1/projects/{projectId}/builds/{id}), you can pin the agent to a single project so it only creates and lists builds and runs triggers there and nothing else. You choose the exact operations it can call, so sensitive actions like build cancellation or trigger deletion stay off limits unless you explicitly grant them.

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View OpenAPI Document